See wał on Wiktionary
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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"form": "wał",
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},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "wału",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "wałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "wałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
"form": "wały",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 4 28 18 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 23 17 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 18 18 14 8 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "pl:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 4 14 13 14 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"shaft (mechanical component used to transfer torque)"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-Zambd6k9",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 19 2 23 17 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fraud, scam"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-J~rJZfvJ",
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"scam",
"scam"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fraud, scam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machlojka"
},
{
"word": "oszustwo"
},
{
"word": "szwindel"
},
{
"word": "przekręt"
},
{
"word": "wałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) wave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fala"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "23 11 4 28 18 13 4",
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{
"_dis": "18 19 2 23 17 18 2",
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"_dis": "22 12 1 33 19 12 1",
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{
"_dis": "17 11 1 44 13 12 1",
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{
"_dis": "18 14 1 37 15 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 1 26 18 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "pl:Genitalia",
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"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 1 43 12 14 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 1 30 18 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 22 15 16 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
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"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beating, thrashing, whupping"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-7Cx3b7Qo",
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"thrashing",
"thrashing"
],
[
"whupping",
"whupping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) beating, thrashing, whupping"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bat"
},
{
"word": "bicie"
},
{
"word": "cięgi"
},
{
"word": "knoty"
},
{
"word": "lanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"homophone": "Wał"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
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"form": "wał",
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},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "wała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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{
"form": "wałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "wałami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
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},
{
"form": "wałach",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "wały",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "23 11 4 28 18 13 4",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "18 19 2 23 17 18 2",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"shaft; cock (penis)"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-BfhAQXcp",
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shaft; cock (penis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prącie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"homophone": "Wał"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
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{
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"1": "pl",
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"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "wałek",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "wał",
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{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wału",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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],
"hyphenation": [
"wał"
],
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"args": {},
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"lang": "Polish",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 11 4 28 18 13 4",
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{
"_dis": "18 19 2 23 17 18 2",
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],
"glosses": [
"levee (flood barrier)"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-wxOOw9q6",
"links": [
[
"levee",
"levee"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embankment"
],
"id": "en-wał-pl-noun-pUNxf0We",
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
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{
"homophone": "Wał"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Mechanics",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Violence",
"pl:Walls and fences",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałek",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
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},
{
"form": "wał",
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},
{
"form": "wały",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "wału",
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"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "wałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "wałek"
},
"expansion": "wał m inan (diminutive wałek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shaft (mechanical component used to transfer torque)"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"fraud, scam"
],
"links": [
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"scam",
"scam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fraud, scam"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "machlojka"
},
{
"word": "oszustwo"
},
{
"word": "szwindel"
},
{
"word": "przekręt"
},
{
"word": "wałek"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) wave"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fala"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"beating, thrashing, whupping"
],
"links": [
[
"beating",
"beating"
],
[
"thrashing",
"thrashing"
],
[
"whupping",
"whupping"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) beating, thrashing, whupping"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bat"
},
{
"word": "bicie"
},
{
"word": "cięgi"
},
{
"word": "knoty"
},
{
"word": "lanie"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"homophone": "Wał"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Mechanics",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Violence",
"pl:Walls and fences",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wał",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish wał",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "wał"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish wał",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*valъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *valъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish wał, from Proto-Slavic *valъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wała",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "wał m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"shaft; cock (penis)"
],
"links": [
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"cock",
"cock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) shaft; cock (penis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prącie"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"homophone": "Wał"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw",
"Rhymes:Polish/aw/1 syllable",
"pl:Genitalia",
"pl:Mechanics",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Violence",
"pl:Walls and fences",
"pl:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German wal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "vallum"
},
"expansion": "Latin vallum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wałek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wału",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wał",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wałem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wałach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wały",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "wałek"
},
"expansion": "wał m inan (diminutive wałek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wał"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"levee (flood barrier)"
],
"links": [
[
"levee",
"levee"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embankment"
],
"links": [
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvaw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
},
{
"homophone": "Wał"
}
],
"word": "wał"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wał meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in the plural, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"wał"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wał",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: in the plural, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
"path": [
"wał"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wał",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.